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A bunion is a medical condition of the feet caused by hallux valgus. This condition occurs when the big toe turns outward. The bone joining the big toe becomes prominent on the inner edge of the foot. Most cases are treated without the use surgical methods. Surgery helps to eliminate symptoms of pain, correct deformities of the feet and enhance the ability of individuals to carry out their daily activities. Before undergoing bunion surgery San Francisco residents are highly encouraged to consult experienced surgeons.
It occurs when individuals wear poorly fitting shoes for a long time. Shoes with a pointed, narrow toe box squeeze toes into an unnatural position. This is the leading cause of bunions. Heredity also plays a role in the formation of bunions but only accounts for a small percentage of the cases. It is more common in women than men.
Bunions become painful over time if they are allowed to progress. It is possible to manage the condition without surgery. Generally, bunions that are not painful do not require any surgical procedure. They can be successfully managed by switching to proper fitting shoes. Individuals are encouraged to buy shoes that conform to the shape of their feet. Bunions caused by arthritis can be managed using medications to reduce pain swelling.
Studies have found that a majority of patients who undergo the surgical procedure get the expected results. There are a number of surgical procedures used by orthopaedic surgeons to treat bunions. These are designed to relieve pain, realign the joint and correct deformity. The type of surgical procedure used depends upon factors such as severity, age, activity level, general health and the condition of the connective tissue and bones.
A patient has to be examined by an orthopaedic surgeon prior to the surgery. A medical history helps the surgeon to gather information about medical conditions that may affect the outcome of the procedure. A physical examination is performed to assess soft tissue damage, misalignment and to check for any other foot deformities like corns and hammertoes. X-rays provide detailed information about the extent of the deformity and damage in the toe joint.
This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis. It is important to arrive at the surgical center or hospital early enough. After admission, the patient is evaluated by an anesthesiologist. Most bunion surgeries are done under ankle block anesthesia. Spinal or general anesthesia is used occasionally. The surgery lasts for about one hour after which the patient is taken to the recovery room.
The time taken to recover varies from one person to another. It depends on the soft tissue and the type of bones involved. Most people recover after 6 weeks to 6 months. Patients require a period of one year to heal completely. There are certain measures that can be taken to minimize risks and promote the healing process. The foot must be covered when bathing or showering to keep the stitches intact. Wooden shoes, walking casts, splints or special shoes may be used. Too much weight should not be exerted on the affected foot.
There are several complications associated bunion surgery San Francisco residents need to know. They include nerve damage, recurrence of the bunions, degenerative joint disease, persistent pain and swelling and infection in the bone or soft tissue. These complications are treatable. However, they affect the time taken to achieve full recovery. In most cases, the surgeon explains the various options that can be used to treat the complications.
It occurs when individuals wear poorly fitting shoes for a long time. Shoes with a pointed, narrow toe box squeeze toes into an unnatural position. This is the leading cause of bunions. Heredity also plays a role in the formation of bunions but only accounts for a small percentage of the cases. It is more common in women than men.
Bunions become painful over time if they are allowed to progress. It is possible to manage the condition without surgery. Generally, bunions that are not painful do not require any surgical procedure. They can be successfully managed by switching to proper fitting shoes. Individuals are encouraged to buy shoes that conform to the shape of their feet. Bunions caused by arthritis can be managed using medications to reduce pain swelling.
Studies have found that a majority of patients who undergo the surgical procedure get the expected results. There are a number of surgical procedures used by orthopaedic surgeons to treat bunions. These are designed to relieve pain, realign the joint and correct deformity. The type of surgical procedure used depends upon factors such as severity, age, activity level, general health and the condition of the connective tissue and bones.
A patient has to be examined by an orthopaedic surgeon prior to the surgery. A medical history helps the surgeon to gather information about medical conditions that may affect the outcome of the procedure. A physical examination is performed to assess soft tissue damage, misalignment and to check for any other foot deformities like corns and hammertoes. X-rays provide detailed information about the extent of the deformity and damage in the toe joint.
This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis. It is important to arrive at the surgical center or hospital early enough. After admission, the patient is evaluated by an anesthesiologist. Most bunion surgeries are done under ankle block anesthesia. Spinal or general anesthesia is used occasionally. The surgery lasts for about one hour after which the patient is taken to the recovery room.
The time taken to recover varies from one person to another. It depends on the soft tissue and the type of bones involved. Most people recover after 6 weeks to 6 months. Patients require a period of one year to heal completely. There are certain measures that can be taken to minimize risks and promote the healing process. The foot must be covered when bathing or showering to keep the stitches intact. Wooden shoes, walking casts, splints or special shoes may be used. Too much weight should not be exerted on the affected foot.
There are several complications associated bunion surgery San Francisco residents need to know. They include nerve damage, recurrence of the bunions, degenerative joint disease, persistent pain and swelling and infection in the bone or soft tissue. These complications are treatable. However, they affect the time taken to achieve full recovery. In most cases, the surgeon explains the various options that can be used to treat the complications.
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